Acta Med. 2017, 60: 131-134
Amyand’s Hernia: an Up-to-Date Review of the Literature
Amyand’s hernia is defined as an inguinal hernia, containing the appendix within the hernia sac. Incidence of this rare condition rises up to 1% (0.19–1.7%) of all inguinal hernia cases. Inflammation of the appendix within the inguinal sac is even rarer, as it corresponds to 0.1% (0.07–0.13%) of all Amyand’s hernia cases. After a comprehensive review of the limited relevant literature, we aim through this review study to describe the pathophysiology of inflammation of the appendix – contained in the hernia sac – and present the latest data about the diagnostic approach and surgical treatment of Amyand’s hernia.
Keywords
inguinal hernia, appendix, acute appendicitis, appendectomy, child.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
