Acta Med. 2026, 69: 48-54

https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2026.18

Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization (MMAE) Versus Surgical Evacuation for Recurrent and Refractory Chronic Subdural Hematoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Bhavya Pahwaa, Nishtha Pahwab, Sangeeta Pahwab, Rajkumar Pahwac, Luis AB Borbad, Mirza Khinikadzee, Ismail Bozkurtf,gID, Tural Rajabovh, Kanav Guptai, Bipin Chaurasiaj

aColumbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
bSri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences, Amritsar, India
cDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sangeeta Multispeciality Hospital, Amritsar, India
dDepartment of Neurosurgery, Federal university of Parana, Curitaba, Brazil
eDepartment of Neurosurgery, New Vision University Hospital, Tbisili, Georgia
fDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Park Ankara Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
gDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
hDepartment of Neurosurgery, Liv Bona Dea Hospital, Baku, Azerbaizan
iDepartment of Neurosurgery, AIIMS, Jammu, India
jDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Clinic, Birgunj, Nepal

Received March 30, 2026
Accepted May 22, 2026

References

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