Acta Med. 2025, 68: 142-150
https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2026.5
Clinical Trajectories and Outcomes of Acute Heart Failure in Internal Medicine: A Real-World Single-Centre Study
References
1. TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021; 42: 3599–726.
<https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368>
2. B, Ahmad T, Alexander KM. Heart Failure Epidemiology and Outcomes Statistics: A Report of the Heart Failure Society of America. J Card Fail. 2023; 29: 1412–51.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.07.006>
<PubMed>
3. B, Ambrosy AP, Kaplan RM, et al. Lessons learned in acute heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018; 20: 630–41.
<https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.1042>
<PubMed>
4. A, Farag M, Nolan J, et al. Mode of presentation and mortality amongst patients hospitalized with heart failure? A report from the First Euro Heart Failure Survey. Clin Res Cardiol. 2019; 108: 510–19.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-018-1380-6>
<PubMed>
5. C, Horton D, Air T, et al. Frequency, trends and institutional variation in 30-day all-cause mortality and unplanned readmissions following hospitalization for heart failure in Australia and New Zealand. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021; 23: 31–40.
<https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2030>
6. J, Halling A, Ashfaq A, et al. Clinical characteristics at hospital discharge that predict cardiovascular readmission within 100 days in heart failure patients – An observational study. Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2023; 16: 200176.
7. Y, Horwood C, Hakendorf P, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients with heart failure discharged from different specialty units in Australia: an observational study. QJM: Int J Med. 2022; 115: 727–34.
<https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcac051>
8. G, Covino M, Burzo ML, et al. Clinical Characteristics and Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality among Older Patients with Acute Heart Failure. J Clin Med. 2022; 11: 439.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020439>
<PubMed>
9. JC, Miró Ò, Formiga F, Martín-Sánchez FJ, et al. The utility of heart failure registries: a descriptive and comparative study of two heart failure registries. Postgrad Med J. 2016; 92: 260–6.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133739>
10. JC, Moreno-García MC, Mittelbrunn-Alquézar V, et al. The RICA-2 registry: design and baseline characteristics of the first 1,000 patients. Rev Clin Esp (Barc). 2024; 224: 522–33.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2024.06.010>
11. I, Lopes Ramos R, Mendonça D, et al. One-year mortality after hospitalization for acute heart failure: Predicting factors (PRECIC study subanalysis). Rev Port Cardiol. 2023; 42: 505–13.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2022.07.017>
12. V, Panigada G, Fortini A, et al. The heart failure in internal medicine in Tuscany: the SMIT study. Ital J Med. 2015; 9: 349–55.
<https://doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2015.554>
13. F, Pratesi A, Herbst A, et al. Acute heart failure in the elderly: setting related differences in clinical features and management. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2021; 18: 407–15.
14. A, Berner J, Malgorzata L. The journey of the heart failure patient based on data from a single center. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2019; 28: 489–98.
<https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/78688>
15. MA, Papanastasiou CA, Giampatzis V, et al. Differences in Demographics, in-Hospital Management and Short-Term Prognosis in Admissions for Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure to Cardiology vs. Internal Medicine Departments: A Prospective Study. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2023; 10: 315.
16. MG, Anker SD, Maggioni AP, et al. European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry (ESC-HF-LT): 1-year follow-up outcomes and differences across regions. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016; 18: 613–25.
<https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.566>
17. E, Lund LH, Oger E, et al. Baseline characteristics of patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction included in the Karolinska Rennes (KaRen) study. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2014; 107: 112–21.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acvd.2013.11.002>
18. WT, Fonarow GC, Albert NM, et al. Predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for heart failure: Insights from the Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 52: 347–56.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.028>
19. KF Jr, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J. 2005; 149: 209–16.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2004.08.005>
20. T, Kaku H, Matsushima S, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized patients with heart failure from the large-scale Japanese registry of acute decompensated heart failure (JROADHF). Circ J. 2021; 85: 1438–50.
<https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0947>
21. J, Hrečko J, Čermáková E, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted for acute heart failure in a single-centre study. ESC Heart Fail. 2022; 9: 2249–58.
<https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13759>
<PubMed>
22. FM, Joy A., Nellimala NJ, et al. Predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients admitted with Congestive Heart failure (HF) in a general medical ward – A case-control study from a tertiary care centre in South India. ChrisMed JHR. 2021; 8: 125–30.
23. AP, Fonarow GC, Butler J, et al. The global health and economic burden of hospitalizations for heart failure: lessons learned from hospitalized heart failure registries. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 63: 1123–33.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.053>
24. K, Hsieh AF, Lin Z, et al. Diagnoses and timing of 30-day readmissions after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia. JAMA. 2013; 309: 355–63.
<https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.216476>
<PubMed>
25. R, Lindstedt I, Edvinsson L, et al. Increased mortality in elderly heart failure patients receiving infusion of furosemide compared to elderly heart failure patients receiving bolus injections. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2020; 17: 359–64.
26. M, Cui X, Magnusson C, et al. Hospital readmissions of patients with heart failure from real world: timing and associated risk factors. ESC Heart Fail. 2021; 8: 1388–97.
<https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13221>
<PubMed>
27. MS, Khan AA, Davies AJ, et al. Outcomes following heart failure hospitalization in a regional Australian setting between 2005 and 2014. ESC Heart Fail. 2018; 5: 271–8.
<https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.12239>
<PubMed>
28. K, Patel D, Mangano A. A Retrospective Study of Admission NT-proBNP Levels as a Predictor of Readmission Rate, Length of Stay and Mortality. HCA Healthc J Med. 2021; 2: 207–14.
29. AA, Ouwerkerk W, Zannad F, et al. Development and validation of multivariable models to predict mortality and hospitalization in patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2017; 19: 627–34.
<https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.785>
30. YT, Tseng YT, Chu TW, et al. N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) – based score can predict in-hospital mortality in patients with heart failure. Sci Rep. 2016; 6: 29590.
<https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29590>
<PubMed>



