Acta Med. 2021, 64: 119-124

https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2021.20

Reference Values for Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Young Male Slovak Athletes

Filip Olekšák, Pavol Dvoran, Ľubica Jakušová, Peter Ďurdík, Matúš Igaz, Peter Bánovčin

Clinic for children and adolescents, University Hospital Martin, Jessenius Medical Faculty in Martin, Commenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia

Received November 4, 2020
Accepted March 3, 2021

References

1. American Thoracic Society; American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP Statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167: 211–77.
2. Dilber D, Malčić I, Ćaleta T, Zovko A. Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children and adolescents in northwest Croatia. Paediatria Croatica 2015; 59(4): 195–201. <https://doi.org/10.13112/PC.2015.29>
3. Fritsch P, Dalla Pozza R, Ehringer-Schetitska D, et al. Cardiovascular pre-participation screening in young athletes: recommendations of the association of European paediatric cardiology. Cardiology in the Young 2017; 27(9): 1655–60. <https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951117001305>
4. Ghosh AK. Anaerobic threshold: its concept and role in endurance sport. The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences: MJMS 2004; 11(1): 24.
5. Groen WG, Hulzebos EH, Helders PJ, Takken T. Oxygen uptake to work rate relationship during exercise in children with lung, heart or muscle disease. Int J Sports Med 2010; 31: 202–6. <https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1243644>
6. Karila C, de Blic J, Waernessyckle S, Benoist, MR, Scheinmann, P. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children: an individualized protocol for workload increase. Chest 2001; 120(1): 81–7. <https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.120.1.81>
7. Kinnear W, Blakey J. A Practical Guide to the Interpretation of Cardio-Pulmonary Exercise Tests. Oxford University Press, 2014.
8. Evangelista M, Alfonzetti E, Bandera F, Guazzi M. O2-pulse measure obtained by gas exchange analysis is an accurate esteeme of stroke volume?. Europ Heart J 2019; 40(Suppl 1): ehz745.0787. <https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.0787>
9. Nagano Y, Baba R, Kuraishi K, et al. Ventilatory control during exercise in normal children. Ped Res 1998; 43: 704–7. <https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199805000-00021>
10. Ohuchi H, Nakajima T, Kawade M, Matsuda M, Kamiya T. Measurement and validity of the ventilatory threshold in patients with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 1996; 17(1): 7–14. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505805>
11. Paridon SM, Bricker JT. Quantitative QRS changes with exercise in children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22(2): 159–64.
12. Reybrouck T, Gewillig M. Exercise testing in congenital heart disease. In: Armstrong N and Van Mechelen W (eds) Paediatric exercise science and medicine. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 421–30.
13. Rowland TW. American College of Sports Medicine. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children and adolescents. Human Kinetics, 2017.
14. Takken T, Mylius CF, Paap D, et al. Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in healthy subjects – an updated systematic review. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2019; 17(6), 413–26. <https://doi.org/10.1080/14779072.2019.1627874>
15. Takken T, Bongers BC, Van Brussel M, Haapala EA, Hulzebos EH. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in pediatrics. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2017; 14(Suppl 1): S123–S128. <https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201611-912FR>
16. Ten Harkel AD, Takken T. Normal values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2011; 18(4): 676–7. <https://doi.org/10.1177/1741826711410517>
17. Unnithan V, Rowland TW. Use of oxygen pulse in predicting Doppler-derived maximal stroke volume in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2015; 27(3): 412–8. <https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2014-0215>
18. Washington RL, van Gundy JC, Cohen C, Sondheimer HM, Wolfe RR. Normal aerobic and anaerobic exercise data for North American school-age children. J Pediatr 1988; 112(2): 223–33. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(88)80059-3>
front cover

ISSN 1211-4286 (Print) ISSN 1805-9694 (Online)

Open access journal

Archive