Acta Med. 2018, 61: 153-157
https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2018.135
Primary Hepatic Leiomyosarcoma: a Case Report and Review of the Literature
References
1. Eur Radiol. 2008; 18: 2196–205.
< RS, Chen Y, Jiang B, et al. Primary hepatic sarcomas: CT findings. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-008-0997-7>
2. von Mehren M, Randall RL, Benjamin RS, et al. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. Soft tissue sarcoma. Version 2.2018. 2018; 1–49.
3. Ann Oncol 2018; 29(Suppl. 4): iv51–iv67.
< PG, Abecassis N, Bauer S, et al. Soft tissue and visceral sarcomas: ESMO–EURACAN. Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy096>
4. Ann Surg 1971; 174: 232–7.
< SE, Braitman H, Plested WG, et al. Primary leiomyosarcoma of the liver. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197108000-00009>
<PubMed>
5. Hum Pathol 1974; 5: 115–9.
< JA, Ruebner BH. Primary leiomyosarcoma of the liver. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0046-8177(74)80105-X>
6. Gastroenterology 1975; 69: 994–7.
H, Sussman EB, Molander DW. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma: A report of two cases.
7. Clin Oncol 1977; 3: 197–202.
K, Satake K, Kinoshita H, et al. Primary leiomyosarcoma of the liver.
8. Hum Pathol 1978; 9: 713–5.
< PA. Hepatic leiomyosarcoma: ultrastructural study and review of the differential diagnosis. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0046-8177(78)80054-9>
9. Hum Pathol 1982; 13: 76–8.
MR, Hill RB, Levine RA. Peritoneoscopic diagnosis of primary leiomyosarcoma of liver.
10. J Surg Oncol 1983; 24: 325–8.
< KT. Hepatic leiomyosarcoma. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.2930240417>
11. Arch Surg 1987; 122: 1193–6.
< HS, Hubert BC, Sajjad SM, et al. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1987.01400220103020>
12. HPB Surg 1991; 4: 157–62.
< JA, Stephenson TJ, Dennison AR. Primary leiomyosarcoma of the liver. https://doi.org/10.1155/1991/64252>
<PubMed>
13. Acta Pathol Jpn 1991; 41: 461–5.
K, Saito A, Wakabayashi H, et al. Two autopsy cases of primary leiomyosarcoma of the liver. Superiority of muscle-specific actin immunoreactivity in diagnosis.
14. Z Gastroenterol 1993; 31: 20–3.
M1, Pötzi R, Lochs H, et al. Primary leiomyosarcoma of the liver – a case report.
15. J Clin Gastroenterol 1996; 23: 131–3.
< H, Walsh CB, Thomas R, et al. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199609000-00014>
16. Clin Imaging 1996; 20: 273–5.
< P, Blanc F, Vissuzaine C, et al. Primary leiomyosarcoma of the liver MR findings. https://doi.org/10.1016/0899-7071(95)00043-7>
17. Abdom Imaging 1996; 21: 157–60.
< F, Bova D, Zangrandi A, et al. Primary liver leiomyosarcoma: CT appearance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900034>
18. Electron J Pathol Histol 2000; 6: 8.
S, Hosoi K, Kagawa T. A primary leiomyosarcoma of the liver: an autopsy report.
19. Pathol Int 2000; 50: 41–7.
< M, Takenaka R, Kashihara T, et al. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma in a patient with hepatitis C virus-related liver cirrhosis. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1827.2000.00999.x>
20. Semin Liver Dis 2002; 22: 97–102.
< F, Hytiroglou P, Drevelegas A, et al. A 25-year-old man with a large hepatic tumor and multiple nodular lesions. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-23209>
21. Surg Today 2002; 32: 446–9.
< H, Kiriyama M, Kawamura T, et al. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma in a woman after renal transplantation: report of a case. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005950200073>
22. Korean J Intern Med 2002; 17: 278–82.
< HJ, Lee JL, Choi WH. A case of primary myxoid leiomyosarcoma of the liver. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2002.17.4.278>
<PubMed>
23. Eur J Surg Oncol 2004; 30: 421–7.
< G, Lieberman S, Gips M, et al. Clinical outcomes of surgical resections for primary liver sarcoma in adults: results from a single centre. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2004.01.004>
24. Korean J Gastroenterol 2008; 51: 194–8.
TY, Kim YS, Park KJ, et al. A case of primary leiomyosarcoma of the liver presenting with acute bleeding.
25. Arch Surg 2009; 144: 339–44.
< H, Krieg A, Schmelzle M, et al. Long-term survival after surgery for primary hepatic sarcoma in adults. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2009.30>
26. Tumori 2009; 95: 374–7.
< F, Sarno G, Ardito F, et al. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma in a young man after Hodgkin’s disease: diagnostic pitfalls and therapeutic challenge. https://doi.org/10.1177/030089160909500318>
27. Med Oncol 2010; 27: 1269–72.
< X, Xiao-Min S, Jiang-Ping X, et al. Liver transplantation for primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma: a case report and review of the literatures. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-009-9372-z>
28. World J Surg Oncol 2010; 8: 56.
< A, Faraj W, Mukherji D, et al. Unusually young age distribution of primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma: case series and review of the adult literature. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-8-56>
<PubMed>
29. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2011; 3: 148–52.
< N, Kita J, Iso Y, et al. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma: Case report and literature review. https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v3.i10.148>
<PubMed>
30. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18: 5479–84.
< K, Aoki H, Takehara Y, et al. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma with liver metastasis of rectal cancer. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i38.5479>
<PubMed>
31. Acta Radiol Short Rep. 2013;2:2047981613498722.
PS, Yeh TC, Shih SL. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma in a 5-month-old female infant.
32. Case Rep Gastrointest Med 2013; 2013: 691862.
H, Badipatla K, Ihimoyan A, et al. A rare occurrence of primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma associated with epstein barr virus infection in an AIDS patient.
33. J Gastrointest Cancer 2014; 45: 36–9.
< H, Corti M, Trione N, et al. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma – a rare neoplasm in an adult patient with AIDS: second case report and literature review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-013-9525-3>
34. Gastrointest Cancer Res 2014; 7: 33–4.
S, Dedania B, Rezaizadeh H, et al. Tumor rupture as the initial manifestation of primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma.
35. World J Surg Oncol 2015; 13: 87.
< YH, Lin CC, Concejero AM, et al. Surgical experience of adult primary hepatic sarcomas. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-015-0489-6>
<PubMed>
36. HPB (Oxford) 2015; 17: 362–7.
< MO, Roberts KJ, Merchant W, et al. Contemporary management and classification of hepatic leiomyosarcoma. https://doi.org/10.1111/hpb.12366>
<PubMed>
37. Oncol Lett 2015; 9: 2256–60.
< WF, Han JK, Cheng DL, et al. Imaging features of primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma: A case report and review of literature. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2015.3006>
<PubMed>
38. Cir Esp 2017; 95(8): 478–80.
< V, Robles R, Ferri B, et al. Laparoscopically assisted resection of a primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma: A safe approach in a rare malignancy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ciresp.2016.11.009>
39. Clin Nucl Med 2017; 42: 323–4.
< P, Zhuang H. FDG PET/CT findings of primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma in an immunocompetent pediatric patient. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000001555>
40. CEN Case Rep 2017; 6: 74–8.
< T, Maeda T, Amari Y, et al. Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma in a patient with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13730-017-0247-4>
<PubMed>