Acta Med. 2012, 55: 107-110
https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2015.66
Rapidly Progrediating Aortic Valve Infective Endocarditis in an Intravenous Drug User Treated by Antibiotics and Surgery
References
1. KC, Agodoa LY. Hospitalizations for bacterial endocarditis after initiation of chronic dialysis in the United States. Nephron 2002; 91: 203–9.
<https://doi.org/10.1159/000058393>
2. T, Anand A, Freels S, Mathew J, Maheshwari P, Morrobel A. Clinical features, site of involvement, bacteriologic findings, and outcome of infective endocarditis in intravenous drug users. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 1641–8.
3. D, Murphy JG, Stekelberg JM, et al. Emboli in infective endocarditis: the prognostic value of echocardiography. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 635–40.
4. K, Breitkopf C, Hammel D, Peters G, Scheld HH. Impact of a molecular approach to improve the microbiological diagnosis of infective heart valve endocarditis. Circulation 2005; 111: 1415–21.
5. M, Hectit S. Right sided endocarditis in intravenous drug users, prognostic features in 102 episodes. Ann Internal Medicine 1992; 117: 560–6.
6. Munt, Ross Moss.; Injection drug use and right sided endocarditis; Heart 2003; 89: 577–81.
7. DK, Durack DT, Lukes AS. New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Med 1994; 96: 200–9.
8. T, Watanakunakorn C. Infective endocarditis at a large community teaching hospital, 1980–1990. A review of 210 episodes. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993; 72: 90–102.
9. SB, Mylonakis E. Infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1318–330.
10. P, Klugboonkrong V, Loapibon M, Pachirat O, Tantisivin C, Tawelsangsuksakul P. Infective endocarditis: prevalence, characteristics and mortality in khon kaen 1990–1999. J Med Assoc Thai 2002; 85 (1): 1–10.
11. FA, Roberts WC. Infective endocarditis in opiate addicts: analysis of 80 cases studied at necropsy. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63(17): 1240–57.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(89)90186-0>
12. G, Hoen B, Tornos P et al. Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infective endokarditis (new version 2009). European Heart Journal 2009; 30: 2369–2413.
13. F, Gutschik E, Horstkotte D, et al. Guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis executive summary. The task force on infective endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2004; 25: 267–76.
14. Infective endocarditis: Diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy and management of complications: A statement from the committee on rheumatic fever, endocarditis and Kawasaki disease. Circulation 111: 2005; e394–e434.
15. RMJ, Sturridge MF, Swanton RH, Treasure T. Aortic root complications of infective endocarditis: influence on surgical outcome. Eur Heart J 1991; 12: 241–8.
<https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059875>
16. Merle A, Mrinkak JA. Infective endocarditis. In: Valentin FR, Wayne A, et al eds. Hurst’s The Heart. 10th edition. Mc Graw – Hill 2001. Vol. 2; 2087–125.
17. P, Que YA. Infective endocarditis. Lancet 2004; 363: 139–49.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15266-X>


