Acta Med. 2011, 54: 170-174
https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2016.44
Stiff-Person Syndrome Following Tick-Borne Meningoencephalitis
References
1. Amato AA, Russel JA. Neuromuscular disorders. New York: McGraw Hill Medical 2008: 776 s.
2. E, Katoutlas E, Stagos C, Vassilopoulos D. Stiff person syndrome: avoiding misdiagnosis. Neurol Sciences 2007; 28: 35–38.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-007-0745-9>
3. EA, Tehrani R. Stiff-person syndrome: persistent elevation of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies despite successful treatment with rituximab. J Clin Rheumatol 2010; 16: 237–9.
<https://doi.org/10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181e931fa>
4. MR, Das M, Isaacs J, Fawcett PR, Bates D. Treatment of stiff person syndrome with rituximab. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005; 76: 999–1001.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2004.051144>
<PubMed>
5. RA, Revesz T, Tom M, Marsden CD, Brown P. Review of 23 patients affected by the stiff man syndrome: clinical subdivision into stiff trunk (man) syndrome, stiff limb syndrome, and progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 65: 633–640.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.65.5.633>
<PubMed>
6. T, Herzog J, Baron R, Neuschl G. The stiff limb syndrome – a new case and a literature review. J Neurol 2003; 250: 488–490.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-003-1002-7>
7. A, Gurmin V, Mediwake R, Gibbs J, Beynon H. Stiff man syndrome presenting with low back pain. Ann Rheum Dis 2002; 61: 939–940.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.61.10.939>
<PubMed>
8. P, Marsden CD. The stiff man and stiff man plus syndromes. J Neurol 1999; 246: 648–652.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s004150050425>
9. TM. A step forward for stiff-person syndrome. The Lancet 2005; 365: 1365–1367.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66349-0>
10. Duddy ME, Baker MR. Stiff Person syndrome. In: Pourmand R. Immune-mediated neuromuscular diseases. Basel: Karger 2009: 147–165.
11. MK, Valls-Solé J, Toro C, Jacobowitz D, Hallett M. Physiologic studies of spinal inhibitory circuits in patients with stiff-person syndrome. Neurology 1998 51: 85–93.
<https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.51.1.85>
12. Goetz ChG (ed). Textbook of clinical neurology. Philadelphia: Saunders 2003 1306.
13. S, Kordon ED, Hulman L, et al. Stiff-Person Syndrome Following West Nile Fever. Arch Neurol. 2004; 61(6): 938–941.
<https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.61.6.938>
14. CR, Franco KN. Stiff-Man Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Psychosomatics 2002; 43: 243–244.
<https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.43.3.243>
15. F, Di Bella P, Provniciali L. Motor evoked potentials in a case of stiff-man syndrome: a longitudinal study. The Ital J Neuro Sci 1999; 20:133–138.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s100720050021>
16. R, Meinck HM, Schulte-Mattler W, Ricker K and Mertens HG. Borrelia burgdorferi myelitis presenting as a partial stiff man syndrome. J Neurol 1990; 237: 51–54.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00319670>
17. , H-M, Faber, L, Morgenthaler, N, et al. Antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase: prevalence in neurological diseases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001; 71: 100–103.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.71.1.100>
<PubMed>
18. Oh SJ. (Ed.) Principles of clinical electromyography. Case studies. Baltimore: Williams Wilkins 1998, 604.
19. R, Rakocevic G, Chen Z, et al. Autoimmunity to GABAA-receptor-associated protein in stiff-person syndrome. Brain 2006; 129: 3270–3276.
<https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl245>
20. F, Syed NA, Fujii MD, Dalakas MC, Floeter MK. Motor cortex excitabillity in stiff-person syndrome. Brain 2000; 123: 2231–2239.
<https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/123.11.2231>
21. J, Montero J. Role of EMG evaluation in muscle hyperactivity syndromes. J Neurol 2004; 251: 251–260.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-004-0380-9>
22. OM, Marinos CD. Stiff-person syndrome. Current treatment opinions in Neurology 2003: 79–90.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-003-0024-x>
