Acta Med. 2009, 52: 101-106
https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2016.113
The Effect of Interferon-γ and Lipopolysaccharide on the Growth of Francisella tularensis LVS in Murine Macrophage-like Cell Line J774
References
1. LS, Ghadirian E, Nestel FP, Kongshavn PA. The requirement for gamma interferon of mice to experimental tularemia. Microbial Pathog 1989; 7:421–8.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/0882-4010(89)90022-3>
2. JH, Weiss J, Apicella M, Nauseef WM. Basis for the failure of Francisella tularensis lipopolysaccharide to prime human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Infect Immunity 2006; 74:3277–84.
<https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.02011-05>
<PubMed>
3. CM, Elkins KL. Susceptibility to secondary Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain infection in B-cell-deficient mice is associated with neutrophilia but not with defects in specific T-cell-mediated immunity. Infect Immun 2001; 69:194–203.
<https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.1.194-203.2001>
<PubMed>
4. Jr PE, Carrol JA, O’Dee DM, Nau GJ. Modulation of virulence factors in Francisella tularensis determines human macrophage response. Microbial Pathogen 2007; 42:204–14.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2007.02.001>
<PubMed>
5. W, KuoLee R, Shen H, Busa M, Conlan JW. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays a relatively minor role in murine defense against primary intradermal infection with Francisella tularensis LVS. Immunol Lett 2005; 97:151–4.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2004.10.001>
6. SC, Myltseva SV, Nano FE. Phase variation in Francisella tularensis affecting intracellular growth, lipopolysaccharide antigenicity and nitric oxide production. Mol Microbiol 1996; 20:867–74.
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1996.tb02524.x>
7. AI, Aceves M, Orduna A, Diaz R, Sanchez Crespo M, Garcia-Rodriguez C. Francisella tularensis LPS induces the production of cytokines in human monocytes and signals via Toll-like receptor 4 with much lower potency than E. coli LPS. Int Immunol 2006; 18(5):785–95.
<https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxl015>
8. AH, Polsinelli T, Green SJ, Nacy CA. Activation of macrophages for destruction of Francisella tularensis: Identification of cytokines, effector cells, and effector molecules. Infect Immun 1992; 60:817–25.
9. I, Baranov V, Krocova Z, Kovarova H, Sjöstedt A. An attenuated strain of the facultative intracellular bacterium Francisella tularensis can escape the phagosome of monocytic cells. Infect Immun 2003; 71(10):5940–50.
<https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.71.10.5940-5950.2003>
<PubMed>
10. I, Sandström G, Ericsson M, Sjöstedt A, Tärnvik A. Cytokine expression in the liver during the early phase of murine tularemia. Infect Immun 1995; 63:534–8.
11. R, Stulik J, Vojtesek B. The role of MAPK signalling pathway during Francisella tularensis LVS infection-induced apoptosis in murine macrophages. Microbes Infect 2005; 7(4):619–25.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2004.12.020>
12. TL, Cowley S, Nano FE, Elkins KL. Francisella novicida LPS has immunobiological activity in mice than F. tularensis LPS, and contributes to F. novicida murine pathogenesis. Microbes Infect 2003; 5(5):397–403.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S1286-4579(03)00052-2>
13. XH, Golovliov I, Sjöstedt A. Francisellla tularensis induced cytopathogenicity and apoptosis in murine macrophages via a mechanism that requires intracellular bacterial multiplication. Infect Immun 2001; 69:4691–4.
<https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.7.4691-4694.2001>
<PubMed>
14. H, Nookala S, Bina XR, Bina JE, Re F. Innate immune response to Francisella tularensis is mediated by TLR2 and caspase-1 activation. J Leukoc Biol 2006; 80: 766–73.
<https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0406294>
15. HW. Gamma interferon, cytokine-induced macrophage activation, and antimicrobial host defence. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 1990; 13:411–21.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/0732-8893(90)90012-K>
16. M, Molmeret M, Klose KE, Kwaik YA. Francisella tularensis travels, a novel, twisted road within macrophages. Trends Microbiol 2006; 14:37–44.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2005.11.008>
17. K, Hertzog PJ, Ravasi T, Hume DA. Interferon-γ: an overview of signals, mechanisms and functions. J Leuk Biol 2004; 75:163–89.
<https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0603252>
18. M, Golovliov I, Grundström T, Tärnvik A, Sjöstedt A. Francisella tularensis inhibits Toll-like receptor-mediated activation of intracellular signalling and secretion of TNF-α and IL-1 from murine macrophages. Cell Microbiol 2003; 5(1):41–51.
<https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1462-5822.2003.00251.x>
