Acta Med. 2003, 46: 85-89

https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2019.12

Imatinib Mesylate (STI 571) – A New Oral Target Therapy For Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)

Ladislav Chrobák, Jaroslava Voglová

Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital in Hradec Králové, 2nd Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Hematology, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic

Received April 1, 2003
Accepted May 1, 2003

The publication provides an up-to-date review of the significance of cytogenetic abnormalities in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and the development of a promising agent with specific molecular target against tyrosine kinase, product of the BCR-ABL fusion gene, namely imatinib mesylate (STI 571, Glivec). The publication summarizes the achieved results with this compound in the chronic phase CML (in patients resistant to interferon and in newly diagnosed patients) further in patients in the accelerated phase and in blast crisis and in patients in relapse after allogeneic stem cells transplantations for CML. The results in Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia are also presented. The mechanisms of resistance to imatinib mesylate and the possibilities how to overcome or circumvent it are mentioned (escalation of the dosage, combination of imatinib with some other treatment modalities as immunotherapy, interferon or convention chemotherapy and development of new drugs).

References

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